Modeling and verification are crucial in designing traffic light control systems, guaranteeing these systems meet desired operational properties and handle dynamic traffic conditions effectively.The design process involves addressing complexities such as route intricacy, congestion, timing, and prioritization, especially important in areas with mul
Laminar, transient forced convection problem over a 2D backward facing step (BFS) at an inlet Reynolds number (Re) of 400 is investigated numerically using OpenFOAM.To increase the Nusselt number (Nu) along the bottom wall, active flow control is applied by zero-net-mass-flux (ZNMF) combinations of suction and injection through three thin slits whi
Historic land degradation is an ongoing threat to the Sky Islands of southern Arizona, US, and northern Sonora, Mexico, an area designated as a globally significant biodiversity hotspot.Land degradation Swivel Accent Chair has reduced ecosystem services provisioning, released carbon from disturbed soils into the atmosphere, and significantly dimini